WHAT IS THE REALITY IN WHICH CHILDREN HAVE TO NAVIGATE IN SOUTH AFRICA? WHAT CHALLENGES do they face IN THE BUILT ENVIRONEMNT?
Zviko - From an architectural perspective and with regards to dealing with children's issues, in general, there's a certain belief that experts know better what children need. Even in the built environment when people want to consider child-friendly cities or child-friendly environments, they are more likely to go to other professionals in other fields rather than actually engage children in the process.
What Play Africa is trying to push is for children to be the agents of change and we don't see that often enough. For instance, I want to bring up a project I worked on last year, which was based in Mamelodi and we got into some of the school environments there. We started to see how the urban planning of these spaces was developed with just a ‘check list’ method or attitude. Thus, in terms of the conception of the neighbourhood, you have a school, a clinic and other amenities which are simply placed through a “check-listing” method. They are supposed to aid in children's development and children's well-being but the way in which the spaces are placed is not actually supportive of children's development. For instance, there's also no participation of children in the conception of the designs which means the spaces are designed from an adult’s desires and perception of space. Therefore, they end up either giving better experiences for adults or just missing the mark as it may not necessarily match children’s perceptions or desires.
Looking at this case also from a mobility perspective, children have to travel long distances to get to the schools and these are poor communities where they often have to walk but streets are not designed for walkability. Even the public transport is poor, often being unscheduled and unsafe for their commute. Besides, the school environments are very harsh with hard surfaces that fail to take advantage of opportunities to support their development.
In one of the schools I visited in the township of Mamelodi as well, there was a huge park nearby and it is school property but the school was fenced off directly around the classroom blocks. Hence, children don't have access to those spaces which would probably be good for them in terms of playing and extracurricular activities. I think there's a lot to be interrogated and understood in terms of what makes a space child-friendly and how children are capable of actively contributing to their own development by creatively solving problems they face.